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Hardware Management Console Best Practices
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3 Initial Configuration
HMCs come with Licensed Machine Code preinstalled, but you may need to
reinstall if the code has been superseded or you have a disk failure. Customized
setup and installation instructions come with all new machines or upgrades. Prior
to receiving a new system, users can refer to the IBM Systems Hardware
Information Center online to see what specific preparations may be needed.
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/eserver/v1r3s/index.jsp
3.1 Install and Configure the HMC First
If you are going to use a private network, you should install and configure your
HMC before connecting it to a network or powering on the servers it will manage.
This will enable you to configure the networks properly and bring up DHCP in an
orderly manner and insure that the managed servers will connect correctly. The
HMC should be located within 50 feet of the servers it manages and with easy
access to networks and power. If a dial-up modem is going to be used to contact
IBM Service, a telephone line also needs to be available.
The POWER5 HMC includes a Setup Wizard that can be used by a systems
administrator to customize the system. The wizard starts the first time you login
after a new installation. You are not required to use it. Administrators who are
comfortable with the HMC Configuration menus are free to use them instead. The
Setup Wizard can be run at any time from the main menu on the HMC console.
3.2 Changing Passwords
Whether you use the Setup Wizard or the HMC Configuration menus, the first
task you should do is change the hscroot and root passwords from their default
values. As shipped with the Licensed Machine Code, the hscroot password is
“abc123.” It should be changed to a new, seven-character value. The default
root password is “passw0rd,” and it needs to be changed as well. Logging in as
root is disabled. Note that while you will not be using the root password for daily
administration, you may need it from time to time when performing problem
determination, usually with the assistance of IBM support or product engineering.
Be sure to save all passwords in a secure location where they can be retrieved in
an emergency.
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