Hardware Management Console Best Practices
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7.2 HMC Code Installation/Upgrade/Update
HMC systems leave manufacturing pre-installed with the most recent level of
code. However, there may be time when re-installation is needed at the
customer’s location.
Beginning with Version 5 Release 1.0, POWER5 HMC code can be installed
using DVD media, or over the network, using a server that accepts PXE (Pre-
Boot Execution Environment) requests.
7.3 Install/Recovery
Installation is the simplest form of applying code on the HMC. It is used by
manufacturing to install code prior to shipping the HMC. When the HMC is at the
customer’s location, an install should only be needed for disaster recovery or
when the customer desires to reload the HMC from scratch. In disaster recovery,
a systems administrator can use an appropriate Recovery CD and the Critical
Console Data backup to get the HMC back to the state it was in prior to the
failure. An old Critical Console Data backup should not be used after upgrading
to newer version or release of HMC. A new CCD backup should be created, as
mentioned above.
7.4 Upgrade
It’s important to distinguish between updating and upgrading a system. The terms
are not synonymous. To upgrade is to bring the system to a higher version or
release of HMC code. When the HMC’s version number is incremented, such as
going from Version 4 to Version 5, the upgrade method must be used in order to
apply the new version of HMC code. Prior to an upgrade, the systems
administrator should perform a Save Upgrade Data to preserve configuration
information on the HMC, i.e., network settings, users’ data and partition profiles.
This data is saved in a special location on the HMC’s hard disk that will not be
erased during the upgrade process. When the upgrade process completes, the data
will be restored to the HMC’s file system.
Only perform a Save Upgrade Data when you are upgrading an HMC. Do not use
it when performing service work on the POWER5 server. If you are planning to
service or replace an FSP or BPC on a p5 server, do a Critical Console Data
backup first.
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